Under the sweltering sun of New Delhi, delegates from five of the world's most significant emerging economies have gathered to deliberate on issues that could shape global economic landscapes for years to come. The BRICS summit, hosted in India this year, has kicked off amidst escalating tensions in the Middle East, where the Iran War threatens to destabilize global oil markets. As concerns over the safe passage of oil through the Gulf heighten, member nations are poised to address the multifaceted challenges posed by these geopolitical upheavals.

The BRICS bloc, comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, represents over 40% of the world’s population and nearly a quarter of global GDP. Formed in the late 2000s, the alliance aims to enhance cooperation among its members while providing a counterbalance to Western economic dominance. Each annual summit serves as a critical platform for these nations to coordinate their strategies on pressing global issues.

The Iran War, a conflict that has embroiled the Middle East in recent months, has had profound implications for international energy markets.