Anti-immigration violence poses a significant threat to Africa's ambition for regional integration, as highlighted by Wamkele Mene, the secretary-general of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). In recent weeks, attacks against foreign nationals in South Africa have reignited fears that xenophobia could undermine the continent's economic unity, particularly as AfCFTA aims to facilitate trade among member states.
Mene emphasized the detrimental impact of such violence on economic cooperation, stating, "We cannot afford to allow xenophobia to derail our integration efforts." The AfCFTA, launched in 2021, was designed to create a single continental market for goods and services, potentially driving economic growth and reducing poverty. However, incidents of violence against immigrants threaten to create divisions that could hinder these objectives.
Looking ahead, African leaders must address the underlying issues of xenophobia and social unrest to foster a secure environment conducive to trade and investment. Strengthening regional cooperation and promoting inclusive policies will be essential for realizing the potential of AfCFTA, ensuring a more integrated and prosperous Africa.
